Glowforge Pro Settings for Cardboard

Recommended speed, power, and pass settings for cardboard on the Glowforge Pro (45W CO2 laser, 10.6\u03bcm wavelength, 495\u00d7279mm work area). The Glowforge Pro is the professional version with a passthrough slot for cutting materials longer than the bed, plus higher cooling capacity for extended use.

TypeCO2
Power45W
Wavelength10.6\u03bcm
Work Area495\u00d7279mm

Glowforge Pro performance on cardboard

The Glowforge Pro supports cutting cardboard. Recommended cut speed is 1680 mm/min (~28 mm/s) across the thicknesses in the tables below. Its 495\u00d7279mm work area and 45W CO2 source set the practical limits for project size and material thickness.

The Glowforge Pro is a 45W CO2 laser with a 495\u00d7279mm work area. At 45W, this desktop CO2 laser cuts and engraves a wide range of non-metals with smooth, flame-polished edges. Cardboard is lightweight and cuts quickly at low power, but is flammable and requires close monitoring during operation. Below you will find tested starting parameters for cutting and engraving cardboard on this machine.

Safety Note: Cardboard is highly flammable. Never leave the laser unattended. Keep speed high and power low. Have a fire extinguisher nearby.

Cutting Settings

ThicknessSpeed (mm/min)Power (%)PassesNotes
3mm1680~28 mm/s38%1
Important: These are starting reference values. Actual results vary based on material batch, focus calibration, air assist, ambient temperature, and lens condition. Always test on scrap material before running your final piece.

How to Set Up Cardboard on the Glowforge Pro

  1. 1Secure your cardboard flat on the work bed using clamps, magnets, or a honeycomb pin set to prevent movement during the job.
  2. 2Set your focus distance accurately — use the auto-focus probe if your machine has one, or measure manually with the focus gauge.
  3. 3Ensure your water cooling system is running and the coolant temperature is between 15–25°C before starting the laser.
  4. 4Keep a fire extinguisher or spray bottle nearby. Cardboard is flammable — never leave the machine unattended while cutting this material.
  5. 5Enable air assist if available. A steady stream of air at the cut point removes debris, reduces charring, and helps prevent flare-ups.
  6. 6Enter the speed, power, and pass count from the settings table above into LightBurn. The table lists both mm/min and mm/s — LightBurn defaults to mm/s, so use the mm/s value unless you have switched units. Use the “Cut” or “Engrave” layer settings panel.
  7. 7Run a small test cut or engrave on a scrap piece of cardboard before committing to your final project piece. Adjust power up or down by 5–10% based on results.

What to Expect When Lasering Cardboard

Cardboard cuts quickly and cleanly at low power settings. Expect slight browning on the cut edges. Be vigilant about fire risk — cardboard can ignite easily if power is too high or the laser moves too slowly. Engraving on cardboard creates a subtle darkened impression that works well for packaging prototypes. The 45W CO2 tube produces clean cuts on most non-metals, often in a single pass. Its 10.6µm wavelength gives acrylic a flame-polished edge that diode lasers cannot match, and cuts run faster and cooler than any diode at a comparable task.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Running at full power on the first attempt — always start with a test piece at the recommended settings and adjust incrementally. Going straight to maximum power risks burning through the material or causing fire.
  • Treating a CO2 laser like a diode and running slow multi-pass cuts — at 45W you can usually cut in a single faster pass, and over-slow cuts melt edges and waste tube hours.
  • Leaving the machine unattended while cutting — cardboard is highly flammable and can ignite suddenly, especially at slower speeds or higher power settings.
  • Stacking multiple layers of cardboard to cut at once — this dramatically increases fire risk and produces uneven results.

Tips for Cardboard on Laser Machines

  • High speed and low power prevent scorching and flare-ups.
  • Single-wall corrugated is easiest -- double-wall may need multiple passes.
  • Air assist is critical to blow away flames and smoke.
  • Hold cardboard flat with magnets or weights to prevent warping during cutting.
  • Great for rapid prototyping before committing to wood or acrylic.

Frequently Asked Questions

What speed and power should I use for cardboard on the Glowforge Pro?
For 3mm cardboard, start with 1680 mm/min (~28 mm/s) at 38% power with 1 pass. Always test on scrap material first and adjust based on your specific conditions.
Can the Glowforge Pro cut cardboard?
Yes, the Glowforge Pro can cut cardboard. For 3mm thickness, use 1680 mm/min (~28 mm/s) at 38% power.
Can the Glowforge Pro engrave cardboard?
While we don't have specific engraving settings listed, the Glowforge Pro should be capable of engraving cardboard at reduced power settings.

Other Materials for Glowforge Pro

Cardboard Settings for Other Machines

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