xTool S1 20W Settings for Paper

Recommended speed, power, and pass settings for paper on the xTool S1 20W (20W diode laser, 445nm wavelength, 600×400mm work area). The xTool S1 20W is a versatile enclosed diode laser with a large work area, ideal for both beginners and intermediate makers.

TypeDiode
Power20W
Wavelength445nm
Work Area600×400mm

xTool S1 20W performance on paper

The xTool S1 20W supports cutting and engraving paper. Recommended cut speed is 800 mm/min (~13 mm/s) across the thicknesses in the tables below. Engraving runs at up to 5000 mm/min (~83 mm/s). Its 600×400mm work area and 20W diode source set the practical limits for project size and material thickness.

The xTool S1 20W is a 20W diode laser with a 600×400mm work area. At 20W, this is a mid-power diode that cuts most hobby materials in one to three passes while still engraving with fine detail. Paper is extremely delicate under laser power and cuts at very low settings. Fire risk is high, so never leave the machine unattended. Below you will find tested starting parameters for cutting and engraving paper on this machine.

Safety Note: Extremely flammable at higher power settings. Use minimal power and never leave unattended. Secure paper firmly to prevent movement from air assist.

Cutting Settings

ThicknessSpeed (mm/min)Power (%)PassesNotes
800~13 mm/s20%1

Engraving Settings

ThicknessSpeed (mm/min)Power (%)PassesNotes
5000~83 mm/s10%1
Important: These are starting reference values. Actual results vary based on material batch, focus calibration, air assist, ambient temperature, and lens condition. Always test on scrap material before running your final piece.

How to Set Up Paper on the xTool S1 20W

  1. 1Secure your paper flat on the work bed using clamps, magnets, or a honeycomb pin set to prevent movement during the job.
  2. 2Set your focus distance accurately — use the auto-focus probe if your machine has one, or measure manually with the focus gauge.
  3. 3Keep a fire extinguisher or spray bottle nearby. Paper is flammable — never leave the machine unattended while cutting this material.
  4. 4Enable air assist if available. A steady stream of air at the cut point removes debris, reduces charring, and helps prevent flare-ups.
  5. 5Enter the speed, power, and pass count from the settings table above into LightBurn. The table lists both mm/min and mm/s — LightBurn defaults to mm/s, so use the mm/s value unless you have switched units. Use the “Cut” or “Engrave” layer settings panel.
  6. 6Run a small test cut or engrave on a scrap piece of paper before committing to your final project piece. Adjust power up or down by 5–10% based on results.

What to Expect When Lasering Paper

Paper is extremely delicate and cuts at very low power settings. Expect clean cuts with minimal to no charring when settings are dialed in correctly. Too much power will cause the paper to ignite or disintegrate. Engraving on paper creates a subtle texture change or light browning. Always monitor the cut closely. The 20W output clears the majority of common materials in one to three passes, giving a good balance of speed and detail. Dense hardwoods and thick acrylic still benefit from a slower finishing pass.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Running at full power on the first attempt — always start with a test piece at the recommended settings and adjust incrementally. Going straight to maximum power risks burning through the material or causing fire.
  • Using the slow speeds you would need on a 5–10W machine — a 20W diode runs noticeably faster, and going too slow at this power causes excess charring and a wider kerf.
  • Leaving the machine unattended during cutting — paper is the most flammable common laser material and can ignite in seconds if settings are even slightly too high.
  • Using too much power, which causes the paper to disintegrate or curl rather than cut cleanly. Paper requires very low power settings.

Tips for Paper on Laser Machines

  • Use the lowest power setting that still cuts through cleanly.
  • Secure paper with magnets or a honeycomb pin set to keep it flat.
  • Disable or reduce air assist to prevent lightweight paper from moving.
  • Cardstock (200-300gsm) is easier to work with than standard copy paper.
  • Intricate designs work well -- paper handles fine detail better than most materials.

Frequently Asked Questions

What speed and power should I use for paper on the xTool S1 20W?
For — paper, start with 800 mm/min (~13 mm/s) at 20% power with 1 pass. Always test on scrap material first and adjust based on your specific conditions.
Can the xTool S1 20W cut paper?
Yes, the xTool S1 20W can cut paper.
Can the xTool S1 20W engrave paper?
Yes. For engraving paper, use 5000 mm/min (~83 mm/s) at 10% power for a single pass.

Other Materials for xTool S1 20W

Paper Settings for Other Machines

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